Wild Game Cooking
How to Make Chipotles at Home
If you’ve ever wanted to make chipotles at home, you’re in the right place. All you need are ripe jalapenos, a smoker, and time. They’re easy to make, and store well.
Chipotles are smoked, dried, ripe jalapeno peppers. Two main varieties exist, the chipotle morita and the chipotle meco.
Morita, which means “little mulberry,” are generally smaller, and they come from any number of jalapeno cultivars. This is the chipotle you will see in cans of adobo.
Meco is the king of chipotles. They come from varieties that exhibit extreme “corking” on the skin, which makes the outside look tan. When they are smoked, they very much look like tobacco; some people say cigar butts.
I’ll walk you through how to make chipotles from either kind of jalapeno.
Start with Jalapenos
Chipotles are made from ripe jalapenos. Red ones. The vast majority of jalapenos in the United States are sold green, but yes, jalapenos turn red when ripe… or other colors, but those are specialty varieties.
Generally speaking, you will want overripe peppers, ones that have been left on the plant a long time and are even starting to show signs of shriveling.
If you are growing or looking for jalapenos for chipotle meco, know that these varieties — “farmer’s market” is the most common in the US — take a very long time to ripen, so chances are you will only see them at the end of the growing season.
The best way to make chipotles is to grow your own. Six to 10 plants will give you a nice supply. Barring that, go to a Latin market: They often carry red jalapenos. And in late August or September, look in US farmer’s markets.
How to Make Chipotles
You will need to smoke your jalapenos. In Mexico, you’ll mostly see them smoked over pecan, oak or mesquite, so I’d recommend those woods.
Smoking jalapenos is easy. Just lay them on the rack and smoke away.
Low heat is key. Chipotles are made over the course of several days in Mexico, smoke dried leisurely. This is what you want, if possible. But if not, just be sure to keep the temperature below 200F. You don’t want to cook the peppers in the process.
Some smokers have a hard time working in low heat, and if you can’t keep the temperature below 200F, don’t try to make chipotles at home. I have used anything from impromptu smoking rigs to Traegers and Bradley smokers and so long as you can keep that temperature down, you’re good.
Be patient. Making chipotles at home is a labor of love. You want the peppers to get at least 6 hours of smoke, and I prefer a whole day: I start in the morning and let them smoke until I go to bed.
After this, sometimes the peppers are still not fully dried: You want them hard, leathery at the least, but brittle is actually OK because you will soak them before using. Jalapenos are thick-walled peppers and take a long time to get to this stage, so there is a shortcut.
Once you’ve smoked your jalapenos for at least 6 hours, and 12 to 16 is better, you can then put them in a regular dehydrator to finish. Yes, the room you dehydrate your chipotles in will smell smoky, but I find that delicious…
storing chipotles
Once they’re ready, chipotles will keep in a bag at room temperature for a year or more. My advice: Buy a bunch of those silicone dessicant packets and put a couple in the bag. This will prevent them from picking up moisture over time and molding.
You can freeze them if you want, but in my world, freezer space is at a premium.
If you’re looking for recipes that use chipotles, try my chipotle deer jerky, Mexican meatballs with chipotle sauce, Sinaloan chilorio, a chile-based pork stew, or whip up a batch of my prickly pear BBQ sauce, which is great with chipotles.
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1 Smoker
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1 Dehydrator (optional)
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Lay the peppers in your smoker in one layer, ideally not touching. Smoke them at 150? ideally, but definitely below 200?. You want slow smoke that barely cooks the peppers, if at all. The goal is smoke drying them.
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Smoke the peppers at least 6 hours, but I prefer all day, like 16 hours. You can, if you have a cold smoking set up, simply smoke them each day until they’re fully dried, which will take a few days.
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If you want, you can pull the jalapenos at any time after 6 hours and finish them in a dehydrator set on low heat. They’re ready when they are somewhere between leathery and brittle. Remember jalapenos are thick-walled peppers, so this takes a while.
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Store them in a bag at room temperature. They’re keep a year or more.
If you’re wondering, yes you can use this same technique with other peppers, like Fresnos or serranos or similar peppers.
Calories: 11kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 0.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.01g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Sodium: 3mg | Potassium: 90mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 267IU | Vitamin C: 40mg | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 0.3mg
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
Source link: https://honest-food.net/how-to-make-chipotles/ by Hank Shaw at honest-food.net
Wild Game Cooking
Fish Wings Recipe – How to Cook Walleye Wings
Here’s how to cut and cook fish wings, the collar and belly parts of fish like walleye, snapper and rockfish. Walleye wings are especially popular.
Using fish wings is a great way to get more out of the fish you bring home. They are fun to eat — it’s finger food, like chicken wings — the meat is texturally different from the rest of the fish, and it’s often fattier and richer. Wings, collars and throats are often the best part of a fish.
Depending on the fish and the region you live in, these can be called collars or throats, as in salmon or yellowtail collars, or snapper throats. Cod throats are a thing in New England. Walleye wings are the fish wings of choice in the Midwest.
The cuts are slightly different, but they are all from right behind the head of a fish, and usually include at least the pectoral or pelvic fins, and always the very front of the belly of the fish.
Generally speaking, collars include the arc of meat behind the gill plate and behind the fish’s head. Wings are below that, and include one or two sets of fins, while throats are only the bottom of the belly and may or may not include pelvic fins.
I use heavy-duty kitchen shears to remove them all. Many in the Upper Midwest simply remove walleye wings with the same electric knife they used to remove the fillets. Not being a fan of electric knives, I find the combination of a regular fillet knife plus shears works fine.
Most people cook fish wings either on the grill or they fry them. Both methods are great. I find that if you fry the wings, a very light coating of flour helps get things extra crispy because that flour will absorb any excess moisture; corn or potato starch is an excellent, gluten-free option.
Why leave the fins on? Well, they’re cool-looking, for starters. Second, once fried crispy, you eat the ends of the fins. Yes, you read that right. The ends of the fins get soft enough to eat, are ultra crunchy and not at all fishy in a bad way. You’ll thank me later.

Sauces for Fish Wings
Basically anything goes. I’ve seen anything from Lawry’s lemon pepper and butter to teriyaki sauce, to old-school Buffalo wing sauce to barbecue sauce. Here are some good ones for fish wings:
- I love tossing the cooked wings or collars with a honey mustard sauce, which is great on chicken wings, too.
- A Japanese ponzu sauce works fantastically, especially with salmon or trout collars.
- I marinate collars and fish wings sometimes in a ponzu-like sauce. I do this especially for hamachi kama, yellowtail collars. Any large collar works.
- A very simple, Mediterranean-style olive oil, herb, and lemon marinade is great, too. This is my go-to for all lean fish collars, like from striped bass or big snapper.
- Another good option is a straight-up barbecue sauce. I am fond of this Chinese-style char siu barbecue sauce.
Serving and Storing
Fish wings, collars, etc. don’t keep well. They’re oddly shaped, so while you can freeze them, they tend to break seal in vac bags, and their shapes lend themselves to air pockets however you store them, which leads to freezer burn.
My advice is celebrate your harvest with wings and collars right after fishing. Sure, they’ll keep several days in the fridge, but eat them fresh. You’ll like them better that way.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
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Optional Step: Mix 1/4 cup salt with 1 quart of water until the salt dissolves. Brine the fish wings or collars in this in the fridge for 4 to 12 hours. I like to do this before I go to bed, then drain off the brine when I wake up.
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Alternatively, you can just salt the wings well and set aside while you heat about 1 inch of oil in a large pan. You can also use a deep fryer.
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Lightly flour the fish wings, pressing it in. Set them aside as the oil heats.
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If you have lots of wings to fry, set up a warming station in a 300°F oven by putting a cookie sheet in that has a cooling rack set above it. As the wings are fried, set them on this rack in the oven. This will keep them light and crispy so they don’t get soggy on paper towels.
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When the oil hits 350°F, fry the wings, starting with skin side up. The wings will arc upwards. Press them down with your tongs or spatula until they relax and flatten, maybe 20 seconds. Fry until golden brown, about 4 to 8 minutes per side.
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If you’re using a sauce, toss the wings in the sauce in a large bowl right before you serve them.
Calories: 243kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 42g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 0.3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 98mg | Sodium: 123mg | Potassium: 953mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 0.04g | Vitamin A: 91IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 39mg | Iron: 2mg
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Source link: https://honest-food.net/fish-wings-recipe/ by Hank Shaw at honest-food.net
Wild Game Cooking
Dan Dan Noodles Recipe – How to Make Dan Dan Noodles
Dan Dan noodles are likely one of the few Sichuan dishes many Americans know about. Wheat noodles, tossed with sesame paste, soy and chile oil, topped with ground pork or some other meat. But this dan dan noodles recipe is a little different.

No matter which of the many variations you find, they are all street food, named for a shoulder pole used to carry the pots and ingredients for the noodles, and while its origins are in Sichuan, there are versions of it all over China, as well as here in the U.S.
So, I have to tell you that the first time I ate dan dan noodles, they were gross. It was like eating sweet peanut butter noodles. I swore off them as some nasty side note of Chinese cuisine, until I bought Fuchsia Dunlop’s book The Food of Sichuan. Dunlop, an Englishwoman, graduated from culinary school in Sichuan and is generally considered the authority on that province’s food in the English language. The book is amazing.
And in it are two dan dan noodles recipes, neither of which were sweet or peanut buttery. I later learned that what I disliked about what I’d eaten here was something Chinese chefs did to the dish to make it appeal to American palates. Go figure. Guess I don’t have a typical American palate.
I was especially struck by Mr. Xie’s dan dan noodles, which in Dunlop’s book use ground beef and not pork. The thought struck me immediately. Hey, I happen to have a lot of ground venison and duck in the freezer, and this would be awesome! For those of you squinching your noses, know that once you grind meat, it pretty much tastes like any other red meat.
Neither of the versions Dunlop includes in her book are soupy, which I like. American Chinese versions are often soupy, and it’s not my favorite with this flavor combination.
What are those flavors? Meaty, spicy but not overly so, rich from the sesame paste, a bit salty from both the soy, and the preserved mustard stems that are part of the traditional minced pork topping.
If you want to make this dan dan noodles recipe the way Dunlop does, you will need to get yourself to an Asian market. There are several unusual ingredients in it that are all vital to the flavor. That said, I will give you rough alternatives that are easier to find. It’ll taste different, but will be more accessible to most of you reading this. I’ll also link to online sources of these ingredients if you want to go that route.
- Chief among the special ingredients is Chinese preserved vegetable. Tianjin preserved vegetable or its cousin, yibin yacai. Both are long fermented mustard stems that, when you take them out of the packed or jar, look, well, not like mustard stems. But they are a great source of salty, savory flavor and are worth trying to get. Here’s where I found Tianjin Preserved Vegetable, and I bought Yibin yacai here. If you want to make real dan dan noodles you need one of these. But if you don’t feel like buying them, minced sauerkraut or kimchi will get you into the same galaxy, although they are not really that similar.
- Sesame paste. I know, you’re immediately thinking about buying tahini. And yes, if you have no Asian markets around, go for it. But the Chinese sesame paste doesn’t taste the same. but Dunlop gives us a recipe for making your own by toasting 2/3 cup of sesame seeds until nicely nutty and tan, then grind them well. Bring 5 tablespoons of neutral oil to 355°F and pour that over the ground, toasted seeds. You’ll be good to go.
- Chile oil. You can buy this in most supermarkets, or make it by pouring hot oil over ground hot peppers, with a spoonful of toasted sesame seeds. The general ratio is 4:1 oil to ground chiles, plus a small amount of toasted sesame.
- Sichuan peppercorn. No substitute. You need this. Asian markets all have it, and I buy my Sichuan peppercorns from Penzey’s. Yes, you can skip it, but there is no real alternative ingredient.


Everything else is easily obtainable from a supermarket. As for the noodles, you want Chinese wheat noodles, but Italian vermicelli is a decent substitute. Definitely check your supermarket’s Asian aisle, though, as they often have the Chinese noodles there.
Putting together an authentic dan dan noodles recipe requires a bit of forethought, but the cool thing is that once you have the ingredients and have made the topping, you are ready to make the noodles whenever you want for about a week, which is how long the topping will keep in the fridge.

When it comes time to serve, the idea is to boil your noodles, make the topping while the water is heating, put a little of the sauce ingredients in each bowl, top with the meat, then let everyone mix and eat as they want.
If all this sounds like a long walk for a cup of coffee, keep in mind that I was skeptical, too. But once I made real deal dan dan noodles recipe, I was convinced. I think you will be, too.
Incidentally, I cook a lot of Sichuan food. You might want to try my recipes for fish fragrant chicken (or pheasant, or whatever), Sichuan rabbit with peanuts, or twice cooked pork.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
TOPPING
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Heat the peanut oil in a wok or heavy frying pan over high heat. When it’s hot, add the chiles and stir fry about 30 seconds, until you can smell them. Add the ground meat and stir to combine. Stir fry over very high heat until the meat has browned, then add the remaining topping ingredients, toss to combine and cook for another minute or so. Turn off the heat.
NOODLES
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Before you even start the topping, get a large pot of water over a burner set over high heat. You want it to be boiling when you are done with the topping, although it’s not critical that both are done at the same time.
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After the topping is ready and the water boiling, add the noodles and gently stir them so they don’t stick to each other. These typically only need maybe 3 minutes or so to be ready, but follow the directions on the package.
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While the noodles are boiling, divide all the other noodle ingredients – except for the minced chives – among four deep bowls. To serve, give everyone some noodles over the sauce ingredients, add some topping and some chives, and let everyone stir and mix and eat!
The optional ingredients really make this dish, but if this is your first time, skip them because chances are you’ll need a special trip to buy them, or go via Amazon. That said, if you already like eating Dan Dan Noodles in restaurants, order the special ingredients.
Calories: 598kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 40g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Cholesterol: 37mg | Sodium: 1489mg | Potassium: 253mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 135IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 17mg | Iron: 4mg
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Source link: https://honest-food.net/dan-dan-noodles-recipe/ by Hank Shaw at honest-food.net
Wild Game Cooking
Whitefish Salad Recipe – How to Make Whitefish Salad
A classic recipe for whitefish salad with sour cream, capers, celery and sweet onions. Smoked whitefish is the traditional fish to use, but most fish works. My secret? Mix both smoked and cooked, flaked fish in your salad.
I have a long history with whitefish salad. I grew up in New Jersey, and smoked whitefish and chubs were and are a staple at most Jewish delis. As a kid, I loved buying a chub and some good mustard and saltines and chowing down on that for lunch.
Whitefish salad was for sandwiches. It’s basically a tuna salad, which is why this recipe works even if you don’t have smoked whitefish. Many traditional versions are heavy on the mayo and kinda “wet,” which I don’t love.
This recipe is chunkier, and crunchier, and I split the mayo with sour cream. For the pictures, I used a combination of poached, flaked lake trout and smoked whitefish. A few tips to make your salad shine:
- Use a combination of smoked fish and either leftover fish, or, poach some fish, flake it out, and add to the bowl.
- For a serious pro tip, mix smoked fish with flaked crabmeat. It’s mad crazy good.
- Only use sweet onions, like vidalia or maui or walla walla sweets. It’s important. Skip the onion and go with chives or scallions if you can’t get sweet onions.
- If you don’t like capers, skip them. But use only the little ones, or chop the bigger ones.
- If you feel like it, add a tablespoon of mustard to the mix. It is a nice touch. If you do this, skip the horseradish.
- If you have an undying hatred of celery, or just want to mix it up, use a few tablespoons of pickle relish, or mince some pickles for that tang and crunch.
Serving and Storing Whitefish Salad
Whitefish salad is best eaten right after it’s made, but you can store it in a closed container in the fridge for a few days. It does not freeze well — although both smoked fish and cooked, flaked fish do freeze nicely.
I prefer serving whitefish salad as an open-faced sandwich on rye bread with something like thinly sliced radishes on top, as you see in the picture. It’s also amazing on a toasted bagel; “everything” bagel, for me.
A regular “tunafish sandwich” style sandwich works great, too, as does a “tuna melt” with cheese, if that’s your thing (it’s not mine). It’s also good just spread on Saltines or other crackers — Swedish crispbreads, like those made by Wasa, are an excellent option. I suppose you could make a whitefish salad wrap, too.
If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me at huntgathercook.
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Put the fish in a bowl and check for tiny bones. Add the remaining ingredients and mix well. Tinker with the lemon juice, horseradish and, if you want it “wetter,” add more sour cream and/or mayo, 1 tablespoon at a time. Served chilled.
Once made, whitefish salad will keep up to 5 days in the fridge.
Calories: 250kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 21g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.03g | Cholesterol: 93mg | Sodium: 266mg | Potassium: 608mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 416IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 61mg | Iron: 1mg
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Source link: https://honest-food.net/whitefish-salad-recipe/ by Hank Shaw at honest-food.net





